Juice extraction process directly affects the overall quality of fruit juice. Furthermore, the juice should be able to preserve its chemical, physical, sensory, nutritional, and organoleptic properties after being subjected to all these process.
The general steps involved in conventional fruit juice processing to make a clarified juice are suspended solids removal (centrifugation), pectin/starch hydrolysis (enzyme treatment), colloid and haze removal (fining treatment), fining agent removal (diatomaceous earth filtration), and final filtration. These multiple-step procedures are typically labor- and time-consuming as many steps are involved. The membrane filtration technologies can replace conventional processing since it is a single step process which produce a superior quality clarified juice in a shorter time.